Home > Middle East > Article

Erbil Italian Base: In Iran's Crosshairs? The New Crisis in Iraq

Middle East ✍️ Luca Verdi 🕒 2026-03-12 04:41 🔥 Views: 2
Italian soldiers at the Erbil base

Tehran's words echo like thunder across the Iraqi desert. Following the latest warning about oil at $200 a barrel and the threat to strike American banks and hi-tech giants in the Middle East, one question is quietly circulating in the corridors of Italy's Foreign Ministry and Interior Ministry: is our base in Erbil, Iraq, safe?

This isn't scaremongering; it's realism. The Italian base located in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan isn't just a logistical outpost: it's the headquarters of Operation "Prima Parthica," the beating heart of training for Kurdish and Iraqi forces against what remains of the Caliphate. It's a symbol of our military presence in a region that, in the last 48 hours, has once again become the world's powder keg.

The climate of war and the concrete threats

Iran isn't joking. Unmistakable messages are filtering through their official media channels: "Get ready for $200 oil." A declaration of economic war that goes hand-in-hand with the military threat to hit US interests in the area. And while the stated targets are American banks and tech giants, it's equally true that a volley of missiles or drones wouldn't distinguish between flags when it comes to Western bases in Iraq. Erbil, where Americans, Italians, and other coalition forces coexist, is a concentration of potential targets.

Why the Italian base is so important (and vulnerable)

Those on the ground know this well. Our base isn't an impregnable fortress, but a vital hub for the stability of the entire area. Here’s what’s at stake and why the stakes couldn't be higher:

  • Proximity to allies: We are literally a stone's throw away from US command centers. Any large-scale attack on them would overwhelm us.
  • Strategic role: Intelligence missions and the training of local forces are coordinated from here. Losing the base would mean ceding ground to ISIS and pro-Iranian militias.
  • Political exposure: Does Iran consider Italy a friendly nation? Perhaps. But in a shadow war, reason often gives way to blind retaliation. And our presence in Iraq automatically makes us part of the Western front.

Tehran's wrath and the spectre of $200 oil

Tension is skyrocketing also because, as the regime itself has stated, the United States has allegedly abandoned all diplomatic efforts in favor of "organized bullying." Strong words that, translated into action, mean just one thing: we are on the brink of open conflict. For Italy, which imports almost all its energy needs, the prospect of a $200 barrel isn't just a war bulletin; it's the perfect storm for our businesses and our families.

While diplomats scramble for solutions and our intelligence agencies monitor every move, the tension at the Erbil base is palpable. Italian soldiers know that Tehran's patience is wearing thin. And that the next attack, if it comes, might not spare anyone, not even those wearing the Italian flag.

Stay or leave? For now, the order is to stay and keep their eyes wide open. But with the Middle East on fire and threats becoming increasingly explicit, the fate of our base hangs by a very thin thread. The thread of international diplomacy.